Staying Calm and Composed

Difficult conversations test our emotional resilience. Staying calm ensures that the conversation remains constructive.

  1. Deep Breathing: Physiologically, deep breathing helps reduce the stress hormone, cortisol. Take a moment to breathe deeply in through the nose and exhale through the mouth if you feel overwhelmed.
  2. Practice Self-awareness: Recognize triggers that might make you react emotionally. By identifying these, you can prepare or even reframe your reaction when faced with them.
  3. Time-outs: If a conversation gets too heated, it’s okay to suggest a short break to collect your thoughts and cool down.

Ensuring a Win-Win Outcome

Assertive communication aims for a resolution beneficial to all parties involved:

  1. Active Listening: Before responding, ensure you’ve fully understood the other party by listening intently.
  2. Use “I” Statements: Frame your concerns as your feelings or perceptions, reducing the chance of the other person feeling attacked. For example, “I feel unheard when…” instead of “You never listen to me.”
  3. Seek Collaborative Solutions: Encourage brainstorming of solutions where both sides can benefit.

Handling Aggressive or Passive-Aggressive Communicators

Interacting with individuals who don’t communicate assertively can be challenging:

  1. Maintain Your Composure: Don’t get drawn into aggression or passive-aggressiveness. Stick to assertive responses.
  2. Address the Behavior Directly: If someone’s communication style is aggressive, you might say, “I notice you’re raising your voice. I’d like to understand your perspective, but it would be easier if we could have a calm conversation.”
  3. Set Boundaries: Politely, but firmly, let the person know that you will engage in the conversation when it’s more constructive.

Practical Example:

In a project review meeting, Nina and a colleague, Tom, disagreed about the best approach. Tom, feeling strongly about his method, raised his voice and became confrontational. Instead of reacting in kind or shutting down, Nina took a few deep breaths, maintaining her composure. She acknowledged, “Tom, I understand where you’re coming from and why you feel this way.” By validating his viewpoint, she reduced his defensiveness. Then, assertively, she shared, “I’d like to explain my perspective and perhaps we can find a common ground.” The conversation shifted from a heated debate to a collaborative discussion.


Actionable Strategy:

For your next challenging conversation, employ the “listen-then-assert” strategy. Dedicate the initial part of the conversation to understanding the other person’s viewpoint without interrupting. Only once you’ve genuinely grasped their stance should you assertively express your own viewpoint. This ensures that both parties feel valued and understood, paving the way for more constructive outcomes.


Upon completion of this lesson, learners should feel equipped to handle even the most challenging of conversations with grace, poise, and assertiveness. Remember, it’s not just about getting your point across but also about creating an environment where all voices are valued.

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